Vietnam

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

7 Jul-16 Aug.
Operation: 7-67/SAMURAI I
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info)

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-?
Operation: WINFIELD SCOTT
Location: II CTZ. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: 5th MSF. Execution: (no other info).

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

2-12 Aug.
Operation: KHAM ZEI 167
Location: Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 24th STZ. Task organization: 42nd ARVN Rgt (-). Execution: (KHAM ZEI probably covered the Battle of Dak Seang, no other info, see Operation GREELEY for more detail). Results: 209 enemy killed, 2 detained, 12 ARVN KIA, 66 ARVN WIA.

2-13 Aug.
Operation: HOOD RIVER/LIEN KET 110
Location: Ha Thanh, Minh Long, Nui Thien An, Base Area 121, VEGHEL AO, Song Tra Khuc, the Horseshoe, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Bde; 2d ROKMC Bde, 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, 3-18 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2(17 Cav, A/26th Eng, LRRP Plt; 2d ROKMC Bde: two bns; 2nd ARVN Div: two inf bns, two ranger bns. . Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt, 1st PLAF Rgt, 409th PLAF Sapper Bn. Execution: Learning that the 1st PLAF Rgt was regrouping in Base Area 121 west of Quang Ngai and would soon be joined by the 21st PAVN Rgt in preparation for an attack on the town planned before the elections on 3 Sep, a spoiling operation was mounted named HOOD RIVER. A tripartite CP was established at the Nui Thien An monastery northeast of Quang Ngai City. The plan called for the 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf to stage and Quang Ngai AF and launch airmobile assaults to encircle the target area from the west, while a similar-size force of Korean marines from Operation DRAGON HEAD V moved in from the north and two ARVN ranger battalions closed the gap on the south. North of the ROK Marines, an infantry-armored task force from the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would patrol Route 529 from Chu Lai to Tra Bong to reinforce the cordon. To the south, 1-327 Inf, staging from the Minh Long CIDG Camp, would back up the ranger force. Once the cordon was in place, two battalions from the 2nd ARVN Div would move overland and attack from the east, while the other units pushed to the center. Despite of the careful planning and coordination, HOOD RIVER fell short of expectations as no major contact developed. Caught partly by surprise, small groups of enemy soldiers fought back at first, but as the cordon tightened over the next several days, resistance dropped off. Results: 166 enemy killed, 7 captured, 3 US KIA, 38 US WIA, 7 ROK KIA, 51 ROK WIA, 11 ARVN KIA, 44 ARVN WIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

5-17 Aug.
Operation: CORONADO III54
Location: Long Tau Shipping Channel, Can Gio and Quang Xuyen Districts, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: After termination of CORONADO II, 3-60 Inf replaced 4/47 Inf as a riverine unit, the latter remaining at Dong Tam to provide security in Operation HOPTAC. On 4 Aug, the MRF moved to Vung Tau and began operations along the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the Rung Sat Special Zone to provide training for 3-60 Inf in Delta warfare and to disrupt possible enemy attacks on shipping in the channel. At the same time; 4-47 Inf conducted refresher training on drier terrain east of the Rung Sat. Results: 1 enemy captured, no friendly casualties

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

New Operations


12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

7 Jul-16 Aug.
Operation: 7-67/SAMURAI I
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info)

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

2-13 Aug.
Operation: HOOD RIVER/LIEN KET 110
Location: Ha Thanh, Minh Long, Nui Thien An, Base Area 121, VEGHEL AO, Song Tra Khuc, the Horseshoe, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Bde; 2d ROKMC Bde, 2nd ARVN Div. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, 3-18 Art, C/2-11 Art, A/2(17 Cav, A/26th Eng, LRRP Plt; 2d ROKMC Bde: two bns; 2nd ARVN Div: two inf bns, two ranger bns. . Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt, 1st PLAF Rgt, 409th PLAF Sapper Bn. Execution: Learning that the 1st PLAF Rgt was regrouping in Base Area 121 west of Quang Ngai and would soon be joined by the 21st PAVN Rgt in preparation for an attack on the town planned before the elections on 3 Sep, a spoiling operation was mounted named HOOD RIVER. A tripartite CP was established at the Nui Thien An monastery northeast of Quang Ngai City. The plan called for the 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf to stage and Quang Ngai AF and launch airmobile assaults to encircle the target area from the west, while a similar-size force of Korean marines from Operation DRAGON HEAD V moved in from the north and two ARVN ranger battalions closed the gap on the south. North of the ROK Marines, an infantry-armored task force from the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would patrol Route 529 from Chu Lai to Tra Bong to reinforce the cordon. To the south, 1-327 Inf, staging from the Minh Long CIDG Camp, would back up the ranger force. Once the cordon was in place, two battalions from the 2nd ARVN Div would move overland and attack from the east, while the other units pushed to the center. Despite of the careful planning and coordination, HOOD RIVER fell short of expectations as no major contact developed. Caught partly by surprise, small groups of enemy soldiers fought back at first, but as the cordon tightened over the next several days, resistance dropped off. Results: 166 enemy killed, 7 captured, 3 US KIA, 38 US WIA, 7 ROK KIA, 51 ROK WIA, 11 ARVN KIA, 44 ARVN WIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

5-17 Aug.
Operation: CORONADO III54
Location: Long Tau Shipping Channel, Can Gio and Quang Xuyen Districts, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: After termination of CORONADO II, 3-60 Inf replaced 4/47 Inf as a riverine unit, the latter remaining at Dong Tam to provide security in Operation HOPTAC. On 4 Aug, the MRF moved to Vung Tau and began operations along the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the Rung Sat Special Zone to provide training for 3-60 Inf in Delta warfare and to disrupt possible enemy attacks on shipping in the channel. At the same time; 4-47 Inf conducted refresher training on drier terrain east of the Rung Sat. Results: 1 enemy captured, no friendly casualties

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

New Operations

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

Other

13 Aug.
The USAF reveals officially, for the first time, that American war planes have been bombing communist targets in Laos since May 1964.

13 Aug.
US planes bomb railroad yard and bridge ten miles from Red Chinese border and hit two other nearby rail centers in the closest American raids to China since the Korean War

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

7 Jul-16 Aug.
Operation: 7-67/SAMURAI I
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info)

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

5-17 Aug.
Operation: CORONADO III54
Location: Long Tau Shipping Channel, Can Gio and Quang Xuyen Districts, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: After termination of CORONADO II, 3-60 Inf replaced 4/47 Inf as a riverine unit, the latter remaining at Dong Tam to provide security in Operation HOPTAC. On 4 Aug, the MRF moved to Vung Tau and began operations along the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the Rung Sat Special Zone to provide training for 3-60 Inf in Delta warfare and to disrupt possible enemy attacks on shipping in the channel. At the same time; 4-47 Inf conducted refresher training on drier terrain east of the Rung Sat. Results: 1 enemy captured, no friendly casualties

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

7 Jul-16 Aug.
Operation: 7-67/SAMURAI I
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info)

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

5-17 Aug.
Operation: CORONADO III54
Location: Long Tau Shipping Channel, Can Gio and Quang Xuyen Districts, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: After termination of CORONADO II, 3-60 Inf replaced 4/47 Inf as a riverine unit, the latter remaining at Dong Tam to provide security in Operation HOPTAC. On 4 Aug, the MRF moved to Vung Tau and began operations along the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the Rung Sat Special Zone to provide training for 3-60 Inf in Delta warfare and to disrupt possible enemy attacks on shipping in the channel. At the same time; 4-47 Inf conducted refresher training on drier terrain east of the Rung Sat. Results: 1 enemy captured, no friendly casualties

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

New Operations

15-18 Aug.
Operation: DAN CHI/295/B/SD
Location: Chuong Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 10 detained, 4 ARVN KIA, 11 ARVN WIA.

Other

15 Aug.
Premier Ky confirms that General Nguyen Duc Thang will be appointed CofS JGS (Deputy to General Cao Van Vien) and Commander RF/PF.

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

7 Jul-16 Aug.
Operation: 7-67/SAMURAI I
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA, 81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info)

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

5-17 Aug.
Operation: CORONADO III54
Location: Long Tau Shipping Channel, Can Gio and Quang Xuyen Districts, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: After termination of CORONADO II, 3-60 Inf replaced 4/47 Inf as a riverine unit, the latter remaining at Dong Tam to provide security in Operation HOPTAC. On 4 Aug, the MRF moved to Vung Tau and began operations along the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the Rung Sat Special Zone to provide training for 3-60 Inf in Delta warfare and to disrupt possible enemy attacks on shipping in the channel. At the same time; 4-47 Inf conducted refresher training on drier terrain east of the Rung Sat. Results: 1 enemy captured, no friendly casualties

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

15-18 Aug.
Operation: DAN CHI/295/B/SD
Location: Chuong Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 10 detained, 4 ARVN KIA, 11 ARVN WIA.

New Operations

16-18 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 12
Location: Long Khanh Province. Execution: (no other info).

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

5-17 Aug.
Operation: CORONADO III54
Location: Long Tau Shipping Channel, Can Gio and Quang Xuyen Districts, Rung Sat Special Zone. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117. Execution: After termination of CORONADO II, 3-60 Inf replaced 4/47 Inf as a riverine unit, the latter remaining at Dong Tam to provide security in Operation HOPTAC. On 4 Aug, the MRF moved to Vung Tau and began operations along the Long Tau Shipping Channel in the Rung Sat Special Zone to provide training for 3-60 Inf in Delta warfare and to disrupt possible enemy attacks on shipping in the channel. At the same time; 4-47 Inf conducted refresher training on drier terrain east of the Rung Sat. Results: 1 enemy captured, no friendly casualties

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

15-18 Aug.
Operation: DAN CHI/295/B/SD
Location: Chuong Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 10 detained, 4 ARVN KIA, 11 ARVN WIA.

16-18 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 12
Location: Long Khanh Province. Execution: (no other info).

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

New Operations

None

Other

17 Aug.
Combination tear-nausea gas dropped from Marine helicopter gunships for first time in RVN.

17 Aug.
GEN Omar N. Bradley, General of the Army, arrives in RVN for 13-day orientation visit

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

3-18 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA II
Location: Song La Nga, Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 3/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn, 919th Eng Co. Execution: On 3 Aug, 3/11 ACR joined the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn and crossed then bridge over the La Nga to help secure Route 20 all the way to the Long Khanh/La

4-16 Aug.
Operation: BALLARAT
Location: Binh Ba, Nui Nghe, AO LION, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1 ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty. Intelligence: 5th PLAF Div (rear services), C41 PLAF LF Co. Execution: BALLARAT took place in an AO centered 7 km west-northwest of Xa Binh Ba to investigate possible enemy return in the area after Operations AKRON and BROKEN HILL. Contact was minimal.. Results: 7 enemy killed, 1 captured, 6 AUS KIA, 20 AUS WIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

15-18 Aug.
Operation: DAN CHI/295/B/SD
Location: Chuong Thien Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 21st ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 10 detained, 4 ARVN KIA, 11 ARVN WIA.

16-18 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 12
Location: Long Khanh Province. Execution: (no other info).

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

New Operations

18 Aug.
Operation: AN DAN/109/67
Location: Vam Co Dong, Vam Co Tay, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Long An Sector. Execution: operation conducted between the Vam Co Dong and Vam Co Ty 32 km southwest of Saigon by four RF companies supported by RAG 24. Results: 3 enemy killed, 12 detained, 1 ARVN KIA, 1 ARVN WIA.

18 Aug.
Operation: MOSMAN
Location: Hoa Long, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: cordon and search. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 106 Fld Bty, 1 Sqn ASAS. Execution: Operation was a search of Hoa Long village 3 km south of Nui Dat prior to the National Elections. Results: none

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).


New Operations

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

Other

19 Aug.
US planes fly one-day record of 209 missions over NVN.

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).


19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

New Operations

20-22 Aug.
Operation: LONG PHI/999/W
Location: Sa Dec Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 9th ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 8 detained, 23 ARVN KIA, 56 ARVN WIA.

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12-21 Aug.
Operation: PORTLAND
Location: Lai Khe, Minh Thanh, Chon Thanh, Xa Thon Kai,
Route 13, Song Saigon, FSB BRAVO, FSB WHISKEY, Binh Long and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 2-2 Inf (M), 1-16 Inf, 1-18 Inf, 1-26 Inf, 2-28 Inf. Intelligence: 141st and 165th PAVN Rgts. Execution: Operation PORTLAND was conducted in response to intelligence information indicating concentrations of VC/NVA forces in the area northeast of Minh Thanh and in the area west and northwest of Lai Khe. No significant contact with the enemy resulted, however, recently occupied base camps were discovered. Results: 1 enemy killed, 23 detained, no friendly casualties.

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20-22 Aug.
Operation: LONG PHI/999/W
Location: Sa Dec Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 9th ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 8 detained, 23 ARVN KIA, 56 ARVN WIA.

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

New Operations

21-25 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 14
Location: Kien Phong Province. Execution: (no other info).

Other

21 Aug.
Six US jets lost over NVN, a record number for a single raid

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20-22 Aug.
Operation: LONG PHI/999/W
Location: Sa Dec Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 9th ARVN Div. Results: 54 enemy killed, 8 detained, 23 ARVN KIA, 56 ARVN WIA.

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

21-25 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 14
Location: Kien Phong Province. Execution: (no other info).

New Operations

22-26 Aug.
Operation: WAIMEA
Location: Tan Than Dong, Bao Tram, Song Saigon, Rach Tra, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 4-12 Inf55, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art; 2/7 ARVN Bn, 4/7 ARVN Bn. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Bn. Execution: Operation WAIMEA was conducted as part of BARKING SANDS with the 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and two ARVN battalions to search a small base area located between the Rach Tra and Song Saigon, east of Cu Chi and just southwest of Phu Cuong where the 2nd PLAF Bn of the VC's Military Region 4 was located. Contact was limited, however, to engagement of VC in sampans and destruction of fortifications, many of which were booby trapped. Results: (included in BARKING SANDS).

22-27 Aug.
Operation: AKRON II
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div continued search and destroy and land clearing operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. Results: 52 enemy killed, 8 captured, 6 US KIA, 15 US WIA.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

21-25 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 14
Location: Kien Phong Province. Execution: (no other info).

22-26 Aug.
Operation: WAIMEA
Location: Tan Than Dong, Bao Tram, Song Saigon, Rach Tra, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 4-12 Inf55, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art; 2/7 ARVN Bn, 4/7 ARVN Bn. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Bn. Execution: Operation WAIMEA was conducted as part of BARKING SANDS with the 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and two ARVN battalions to search a small base area located between the Rach Tra and Song Saigon, east of Cu Chi and just southwest of Phu Cuong where the 2nd PLAF Bn of the VC's Military Region 4 was located. Contact was limited, however, to engagement of VC in sampans and destruction of fortifications, many of which were booby trapped. Results: (included in BARKING SANDS).

22-27 Aug.
Operation: AKRON II
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div continued search and destroy and land clearing operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. Results: 52 enemy killed, 8 captured, 6 US KIA, 15 US WIA.

New Operations

23-24 Aug.
Operation: LAM SON 113
Location: Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 57 enemy killed, 15 detained, no friendly casualties

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16-24 Aug.
Operation: ATHERTON
Location: Dat Do, AO PINEAPPLE, Route 23, Phuoc Tuy
Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 2RAR, 161 Bty RNZA. Execution: Operation took place east of Dat Do to clear enemy infiltration routes prior to the National Elections. Results: 2 enemy killed, 2 AUS KIA, 8 AUS WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

21-25 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 14
Location: Kien Phong Province. Execution: (no other info).

22-26 Aug.
Operation: WAIMEA
Location: Tan Than Dong, Bao Tram, Song Saigon, Rach Tra, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 4-12 Inf55, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art; 2/7 ARVN Bn, 4/7 ARVN Bn. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Bn. Execution: Operation WAIMEA was conducted as part of BARKING SANDS with the 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and two ARVN battalions to search a small base area located between the Rach Tra and Song Saigon, east of Cu Chi and just southwest of Phu Cuong where the 2nd PLAF Bn of the VC's Military Region 4 was located. Contact was limited, however, to engagement of VC in sampans and destruction of fortifications, many of which were booby trapped. Results: (included in BARKING SANDS).

22-27 Aug.
Operation: AKRON II
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div continued search and destroy and land clearing operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. Results: 52 enemy killed, 8 captured, 6 US KIA, 15 US WIA.

23-24 Aug.
Operation: LAM SON 113
Location: Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 57 enemy killed, 15 detained, no friendly casualties

New Operations

24 Aug.
Operation: BURNSIDE
Location: Dat Do, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: cordon and search. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 4 Fld Rgt, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Sqn ASAS. Execution: Operation was a search of Dat Do, the rice-marketing center of Phuoc Tuy Province, prior to the National Elections. Results: none.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

21-25 Aug.
Operation: INTOSH JOYCE 14
Location: Kien Phong Province. Execution: (no other info).

22-26 Aug.
Operation: WAIMEA
Location: Tan Than Dong, Bao Tram, Song Saigon, Rach Tra, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 4-12 Inf55, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art; 2/7 ARVN Bn, 4/7 ARVN Bn. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Bn. Execution: Operation WAIMEA was conducted as part of BARKING SANDS with the 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and two ARVN battalions to search a small base area located between the Rach Tra and Song Saigon, east of Cu Chi and just southwest of Phu Cuong where the 2nd PLAF Bn of the VC's Military Region 4 was located. Contact was limited, however, to engagement of VC in sampans and destruction of fortifications, many of which were booby trapped. Results: (included in BARKING SANDS).

22-27 Aug.
Operation: AKRON II
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div continued search and destroy and land clearing operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. Results: 52 enemy killed, 8 captured, 6 US KIA, 15 US WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-26 Aug.
Operation: HONG KIL DONG
Location: Dong Tre, Cung Son, The Hub, Song Ky Lo, Phu Yen, Phu Bon and Khanh Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: ROK Field Command, Vietnam. Task organization49: CRID (-), WHRID (-). Intelligence: 5th PAVN Div (18B and 95th PAVN Rgts). Execution: The first phase of Operation HONG KIL DONG, named after a legendary Korean folk hero, was targeted at the 95th PAVN Rgt believed to be located in the mountainous area known as 'The Hub”, northwest of Tuy Hoa. Four battalions from the CRID deployed south of Dong Tre to attack southeast and three battalions of the WHRID staged at Cung Son to assault northeast while two battalions from the 47th ARVN Rgt would occupy blocking positions to the east. Moving out after B-52s had blanketed the target, the Koreans met little resistance at first, pressing forward methodically and encountering several company-size base camps and caves, claiming 500 enemy killed by 25 Jul. On 12 Aug, the second phase of HONG KIL DONG began with the two divisions conducting separate offensives. The CRID moved northeast into the Song Ky Lo Valley, searching the headquarters of the 5th PAVN Division. The drive ended on the morning of 25 Aug when the Koreans reached the Phu Yen-Phu Bon provincial border without making any significant contacts. Meanwhile, the WHRID sent three battalions into a base area along the Phu Yen-Khanh Hoa border but they too found no trace of their target, the 18B PAVN Rgt. Results: 638 enemy killed, 88 captured, 26 ROK KIA, 63 ROK WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

22-26 Aug.
Operation: WAIMEA
Location: Tan Than Dong, Bao Tram, Song Saigon, Rach Tra, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 4-12 Inf55, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art; 2/7 ARVN Bn, 4/7 ARVN Bn. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF Bn. Execution: Operation WAIMEA was conducted as part of BARKING SANDS with the 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div coordinating with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt) and two ARVN battalions to search a small base area located between the Rach Tra and Song Saigon, east of Cu Chi and just southwest of Phu Cuong where the 2nd PLAF Bn of the VC's Military Region 4 was located. Contact was limited, however, to engagement of VC in sampans and destruction of fortifications, many of which were booby trapped. Results: (included in BARKING SANDS).

22-27 Aug.
Operation: AKRON II
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div continued search and destroy and land clearing operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. Results: 52 enemy killed, 8 captured, 6 US KIA, 15 US WIA.

New Operations

26 Aug.
Operation: ULMARRA
Location: Lang Phuoc Hai, Route 44, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: cordon and search. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, 4 Fld Rgt, A Sqn 3 Cav (one trp), 1 Sqn ASAS. Execution: Operation was a search of Lang Phuoc Hai, a fishing village 6 km south-southeast of Dat Do on Route 44, prior to the National Elections. Results: 24 detained.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

22-27 Aug.
Operation: AKRON II
Location: Hat Dich Secret Zone (Base Area 303), Route 2, Route 15, Bien Hoa and Phuoc Tuy Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav. Intelligence: 274th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div continued search and destroy and land clearing operations in the Hat Dich Secret Zone. Results: 52 enemy killed, 8 captured, 6 US KIA, 15 US WIA.

New Operations

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: BELT DRIVE
Location: Song Nhung, Hai Lang District, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF BRAVO. Task organization: BLT 2/3 Marines. Execution: The BELT DRIVE objective was the densely vegetated high ground on both sides of the Nhung River, less than 9 km south of Quang Tri City. The operation involved a spoiling attack against Communist units that could have interfered with the voting in Quang Tri during the National Elections, but contact was only sporadic. From 1-4 Sep, the BLT passed under control of the 4th Marines and joined in Operation LIBERTY to block enemy approaches to Route 1 during the elections. On 4 Sep, BELT DRIVE resumed but ended the next day with no contact. Results: 19 enemy killed, 5 US KIA, 59 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: YAZOO
Location: Happy Valley, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines Task organization: 1/7 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation conducted in Happy Valley west of Da Nang with very light contact Results: 2 enemy killed, 4 US KIA, 9 US WIA.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11-28 Aug.
Operation: COCHISE/LIEN KET 112
Location: Hiep Duc, Que Son Basin, Nui Loc Son, LZ HAWK, LZ DOVE, LZ EAGLE, Quang Nam and Quang Tin Provinces. Controlling headquarters: Task Force X-Ray. Task organization: TF X-Ray: 1/3 Marines, 1/5 Marines, 3/5 Marines, 2/11 Marines, A/1st Tk Bn; 2nd ARVN Div: Ranger TF (2 bns), 6th Rgt (3 bns), 3/4 ARVN Bn, . Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: After reactivating TF X-Ray on 9 Aug, the 1st Mar Div initiated operation COCHISE in the Que Son basin in reaction to reports indicating that the 1st PLAF Rgt had moved from Quang Ngai Province to a new location east of Hiep Duc. On 11 Aug, both battalions from the 5th Marines and the ARVN Ranger TF were combat assaulted on two LZs south of Nui Loc Son and swept eastward to the coastal plain where 1/3 Marines and two bns from the 6th ARVN Rgt had established blocking positions. On 12 Aug, the ARVN Ranger TF was attacked by an estimated three battalions form the 21st PAVN Rgt. The battle raged until nightfall, the rangers barely holding on thanks to USMC helicopter resupply. 197 enemy had been killed, 81 ARVN KIA and 153 ARVN WIA. During the next 3 days, only sporadic contacts were made with small enemy elements. On 16 Aug, BLT 1/3 repulsed a night attack on its NDP, killing 36 of the enemy. On the afternoon of 18 Aug, the first phase of COCHISE ended with 1/3 Marines returning to SLF ALPHA's control. 1/5 and 3/5 Marines were air-assaulted into the Hiep Duc Valley but although the marines anticipated a sizable enemy force in this region, only small contacts were made. The final phase of the operation took place on 25-28 Aug with contact limited to sniper fire and booby traps. Results: 362 enemy killed, 12 captured, 10 US KIA, 93 US WIA, 83 ARVN KIA, 174 ARVN WIA, 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: BELT DRIVE
Location: Song Nhung, Hai Lang District, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF BRAVO. Task organization: BLT 2/3 Marines. Execution: The BELT DRIVE objective was the densely vegetated high ground on both sides of the Nhung River, less than 9 km south of Quang Tri City. The operation involved a spoiling attack against Communist units that could have interfered with the voting in Quang Tri during the National Elections, but contact was only sporadic. From 1-4 Sep, the BLT passed under control of the 4th Marines and joined in Operation LIBERTY to block enemy approaches to Route 1 during the elections. On 4 Sep, BELT DRIVE resumed but ended the next day with no contact. Results: 19 enemy killed, 5 US KIA, 59 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: YAZOO
Location: Happy Valley, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines Task organization: 1/7 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation conducted in Happy Valley west of Da Nang with very light contact Results: 2 enemy killed, 4 US KIA, 9 US WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

28 Aug.
Elements participating in Operation KINGFISHER at Gio Linh in Quang Tri Province receive artillery airbursts. First time enemy employ airburst shells.

28 Aug.
US Observer Team of 22 prominent persons, headed by former AMB Lodge, arrives to observe RVN elections at invitation of GVN.

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: BELT DRIVE
Location: Song Nhung, Hai Lang District, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF BRAVO. Task organization: BLT 2/3 Marines. Execution: The BELT DRIVE objective was the densely vegetated high ground on both sides of the Nhung River, less than 9 km south of Quang Tri City. The operation involved a spoiling attack against Communist units that could have interfered with the voting in Quang Tri during the National Elections, but contact was only sporadic. From 1-4 Sep, the BLT passed under control of the 4th Marines and joined in Operation LIBERTY to block enemy approaches to Route 1 during the elections. On 4 Sep, BELT DRIVE resumed but ended the next day with no contact. Results: 19 enemy killed, 5 US KIA, 59 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: YAZOO
Location: Happy Valley, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines Task organization: 1/7 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation conducted in Happy Valley west of Da Nang with very light contact Results: 2 enemy killed, 4 US KIA, 9 US WIA.

New Operations

None

Other

29 Aug.
MG Yose Devhasdin assumes command of RTFV.

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: BELT DRIVE
Location: Song Nhung, Hai Lang District, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF BRAVO. Task organization: BLT 2/3 Marines. Execution: The BELT DRIVE objective was the densely vegetated high ground on both sides of the Nhung River, less than 9 km south of Quang Tri City. The operation involved a spoiling attack against Communist units that could have interfered with the voting in Quang Tri during the National Elections, but contact was only sporadic. From 1-4 Sep, the BLT passed under control of the 4th Marines and joined in Operation LIBERTY to block enemy approaches to Route 1 during the elections. On 4 Sep, BELT DRIVE resumed but ended the next day with no contact. Results: 19 enemy killed, 5 US KIA, 59 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: YAZOO
Location: Happy Valley, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines Task organization: 1/7 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation conducted in Happy Valley west of Da Nang with very light contact Results: 2 enemy killed, 4 US KIA, 9 US WIA.

New Operations

30 Aug.
Operation: QUYET THANG/77/G
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2nd ARVN Div. Results: 81 enemy killed, 2 ARVN KIA, 30 ARVN WIA, 5 ARVN MIA.

Other

None

[Jason Petho]

Ongoing Operations today in 1967

26 Aug.66-20 Jan.68
Operation: BYRD
Location: Phan Thiet, LZ BETTY, Binh Thuan Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: I FFORCEV. Task organization: TF 2-7: 2-7 Cav, C/1-9 Cav, A/1-21 Art, C/2-20 Art (-), C/8th Eng Bn (-), C/229th Avn Bn, Det 228th Avn Bn. Execution: Planned as a short-term, economy-of-force measure, BYRD became a continuous offensive that would last into 1968. Upon I FFORCEV request, the 1st Cav Div detached at battalion-size task force to help pacify isolated Binh Thuan Province in southern II Corps. Results (at year's end): 351 enemy killed, 151 detained, 8 US KIA, 85 US WIA.

1 Oct.66-17 Jan 68
Operation: DAZZLEM
Location: Camp Radcliff, An Khe, Binh Dinh Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization: Base Defense Task Force. Execution: Operation DAZZLEM was the contingency plan for the defense of Camp Radcliff provided by one infantry battalion with supporting artillery and
reinforcing personnel from residence units. On 17 Jan 68, the 173d Abn Bde relieved the 1st Cav Div from the mission of defending An Khe. Results: 80 enemy killed, 9 detained.

11 Oct.66-17 Nov.67
Operation: UNIONTOWN II
Location: Long Binh, Bien Hoa Province Type: security. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV. Execution: Operation UNIONTOWN was a security operation designed to protect the Long Binh logistical complex, RMK Rock Quarry and II FFORCEV Headquarters. Units were assigned on a rotation basis from each major command under II FFORCEV.

30 Nov. 66-15 Dec.67
Operation: FAIRFAX/RANG DONG
Location: Nha Be, Thu Duc and Binh Chanh Districts, Gia Dinh Province. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: II FFORCEV, CMD. Task organization: 1st Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 2-16 Inf; 4th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3-22 Inf; 25th Inf Div (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 4-9 Inf; CMD (30 Nov 66-31 Jan 67): 3rd and 5th ARVN Abn Bns, 30th Ranger Bn; 199th LIB (31 Jan-15 Dec.): 2-3 Inf, 3-7 Inf, 4-12 Inf, 2-40 Art; 5th ARVN Ranger Group (31 Jan.-15 Dec): 30th, 33rd and 38th ARVN Ranger Bns. Intelligence: Military Region 4, 165A PLAF Regiment. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE... Results (end of 1966): 149 enemy killed, 40 detained, 11 US KIA, 67 US WIA, 23 ARVN KIA, 58 ARVN WIA, 1 ARVN MIA.

1 Feb.-23 Sep.
Operation: LAM SON 142/AB/P3
Location: Quang Tri and Thua Thien Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st ARVN Div. Results: 435 enemy killed, 33 detained, 172 ARVN KIA, 420 ARVN WIA, 31 ARVN MIA.

8 Feb.67-31 Jan.68
Operation: LAM SON 67
Location: Phu Loi, An My, Ong Dong Jungle, Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, security, jungle clearing. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 1st Inf Div (8 Feb-17 Mar, 17 Apr 67-31 Jan 68); 3d Bde, 1st Inf Div (17 Mar-17 Apr). Task organization: 1st Inf Div Revolutionary Development Task Force (various infantry, cavalry and support units were assigned on a rotation basis during the period). Execution: The operation supported the GVN's Revolutionary Development Program in conjunction with ARVN units in Binh Duong, Bien Hoa and Gia Dinh Provinces. LAM SON 67 consisted of cordon and search, reconnaissance in force, harassment, jungle clearing, population control, civic action and psychological warfare operations directed against priority targets. Contact in the AO was characterized by light sporadic incidents with local VC elements. On 6 Jan 68, the Phu Loi base camp received 123 rounds of mixed mortar fire, 46 aircraft were damaged and 6 US WIA. Reacting to the attack, A/2-18 Inf and B/2-2 Inf (M) swept the area to the north of the base and contacted two enemy companies of the Phu Loi PLAF Bn. 92 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 14 US WIA. Operation LAM SON 67 was terminated on 31 Jan 68 with the beginning of the enemy's Tet Offensive. Results: 527 enemy killed, 263 captured, 2,327 detained, 346 defectors, 56 US KIA, 572 US WIA.

12 Feb. 67-18 Jan. 68
Operation: PERSHING
Location: Bong Son, Tuy An, Tam Quan, Hoa Tan, Sa Huynh, Truong Son, An Qui, Trung Xuan, An Lac, An Lao Valley, Kim Son Valley, Suoi Ca Valley, 506 Valley, Nuoc Dinh Valley, Phu My Valley, Song Re Valley, the Crescent, Nui Mieu, Nui Sang, Cay Giep, Dam Tra-O Lake, Route 1, LZ BRONCO BEACH, LZ CRYSTAL, LZ ENGLISH, LZ GARNET, LZ GERONIMO, LZ GLENN, LZ HAMMOND, LZ IRON, LZ MEADE, LZ PAT, LZ SANDRA, LZ STEEL, LZ TOM, LZ TWO BITS, LZ UPLIFT, Binh Dinh and Quang Ngai Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 1st Cav Div. Task organization (As of 12 Feb): 1 s t Bde: 1-8 Cav, 1-12 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-19 Art (-), D/2-17 Art, C/1-21 Art, A/3-18 Art; 2d Bde: 2-5 Cav, 1-5 Cav (-), 1-7 Cav (-), 2-12 Cav, 1-77 Art (-), B/1-8 Art, A/1-21 Art, C/1-30 Art, B/8th Eng; 3d Bde: 2-8 Cav, C/1-5 Cav, 1-21 Art (-), 2-17 Art (-), C/6-16 Art, C/2-19 Art, C/8th Eng; 3d Bde, 25 t h Inf Div (12 Feb-19 Apr): 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf (4-19 Apr), 2-9 Art, A/1-77 Art, 5-16 Art, C/3-4 Cav, D/65th Eng; Div Arty: 2-20 Art (-), 7-13 Art (-), B/29 Art, E/82 Art, 3-18 Art (-); Div Troops: 1-9 Cav, 8th Eng Bn (-). Intelligence: 3rd PAVN Div: 18th and 22nd PAVN Rgts, 2nd PLAF Rgt. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE ... Results: 5,
388 enemy killed, 2,356 captured, 10,609 detained, 221 returnees, 852 US KIA, 4,119 US WIA, 22 US MIA.

13 Feb. 67-10 Mar. 68
Operation: ENTERPRISE
Location: Tan An, Rach Kien, Ben Luc, Binh Phuoc, Tan Tru, Doi Ma Creek, Plain of Reeds9, Base Area 371, Route 14, Long An Province. Type: search and destroy, cordon and search, saturation patrolling, eagle flights. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 9th Inf Div. Task organization: 3-39 Inf, 2-60 Inf, 5-60 Inf (M), 2-4 Art, C/15th Eng. Intelligence: 2nd PLAF MF Bn, 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: ENTERPRISE was the continuation of the pacification effort of Long An Province initiated the previous year by the 25th Inf Div with Operation LANIKAI. On 13 Feb, 3-39 Inf relieved 2-14 Inf at Rach Kien. Strength of division elements in the province were subsequently increased to brigade size with movement of 2-60 Inf into Tan Tru, 5-60 Inf into Binh Phuoc and Headquarters, 3d Bde into Tan An. The first major engagement occurred on 9 Apr when 3-39 Inf made contact with the 506th PLAF Bn on the bank of Doi Ma Creek. Additional companies were brought in, killing 247 of the enemy. On 2 May, the 506th Bn exacted vengeance on the 3-39 Inf, attacking one of its companies in night defensive position near Route 4. 17 US were KIA and 48 WIA but no enemy bodies were found. The operation was temporarily extended north to the Plain of Reeds area on 8-14 May with sub-operation NIRVANA II directed against the enemy's Base Area 371. Elements of the 3d Bde joined forces with the 4/50 ARVN Bn of the 25th ARVN Div but found nothing, killing only 14 of the enemy. On 14 May, the 2nd PLAF Bn struck the compound of the 2/50 ARVN Bn in Rach Kien, killing 31 South Vietnamese soldiers and wounding 34. 3d Bde units were committed but couldn't regain contact with the attacking force. After that, contact with the enemy dropped sharply for the remainder of 1967, indicating an apparent enemy desire to avoid friendly forces. On 31 Jan 68, the brigade responded to the Tet Offensive, 5-60 Inf engaged in heavy fighting southwest of Saigon in Gia Dinh Province, killing 128 enemy soldiers. From 1-5 Feb, 3-39 Inf and 2-60 Inf were sent to Kien Hoa Province to help recapture Ben Tre, the provincial capital. On 10 Feb, the brigade HQ at Tan An came under attack from an unknown size enemy force. 33 enemy were killed, 4 US KIA and 53 US WIA. During March, brigade elements conducted "Aquabush" operations along the numerous canals south of Saigon in conjunction with the 199th Inf Bde (Lt). Pacification activities decreased sharply during the Tet Offensive and the operation was terminated on 10 March. Results: 2,107 enemy killed, 74 US KIA, 380 US WIA.

14 Feb.67-21 Mar.68
Operation: KITTYHAWK
Location: Long Binh, Xuan Loc, Long Giao, Gia Ray, Suoi Cat, Blackhorse, Route 1, Route 2, Long Khanh and Bien Hoa Province. Type: reconnaissance-in-force, cordon and search, security, road clearing. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div (14 Feb 67-15 Feb 68); 11th ACR (15 Feb-21 Mar 68). Task organization: 3-5 Cav, 1/11 ACR, 2/11 ACR, 3/11 ACR. Intelligence: 275th PLAF Rgt. Execution: The purpose of KITTYHAWK was to secure LOCs and selected installations within Long Khanh Province, conduct reconnaissance-in-force operations and cordon and search of selected hamlets within the AO, secure Blackhorse base camp and the Gia Ray rock quarry and provide ready reaction forces along Route 1. On 21 May, K Troop, 3/11 ACR was ambushed by an estimated reinforced enemy battalion near Suoi Cat on Route 1. 30 enemy are killed, 12 US KIA and 13 US WIA. On 27 Jun 1/11 ACR moved to reinforce the 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn which was in heavy contact with elements of the 3rd Bn, 275th PLAF Rgt, killing 49 of the enemy11. On 30 Dec two enemy companies ambushed Troop C, 3-5 Cav on Route 2. Friendly losses are 10 KIA, 29 WIA and 3 MIA. On 31 Jan 68, in reaction to the VC Tet Offensive, the 3-5 Cav was alerted to respond to enemy activity in the Long Binh-Bien Hoa area. A/3-5 Cav bypassed several roadblocks, breaking through enemy forces and reached the Bien Hoa airfield, sweeping nearby wood lines and killing 40. During the period 2-3 Feb, C/3-5 Cav was sent to defend Xuan Loc against an intense ground attack, killing nearly 50 enemy soldiers. On 15 Feb the KITTYHAWK mission was assumed by the 11th ACR as the 3-5 Cav (-) was directed by HQ USARV to deploy to Da Nang, I CTZ. On 21 Mar, the operation was phased into Operation ALCORN COVE. Results: 201 enemy killed, 7 captured, 1 returnee, 62 US KIA, 224 US WIA.

5 Apr.-11 Oct.
Operation: FRANCIS MARION
Location: Plei Me, Duc Co, Plei Djereng, Plei Mrong, Plei Do Lim, Buon Blech, Se San, Ia Drang, Ia Tchar, Dak Ayun, Dak Payou, Chu Pong, Chu Prong, Chu Goungot, Chu Groh, Route 14, Route 14B, Route 19E, Route 509, Hill 521, LZ OASIS, LZ JACKSON HOLE, Pleiku and Darlac Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: (effective 7 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, B/4-42 Art, C/3-4 Cav (-), A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (-), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, Plt B/1-69 Arm, 4-42 Art (-), B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), Plt C/2-8 Inf (-), Cav Plt 1-10 Cav, B/3-6 Art, A/5-16 Art; TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 26 April): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), C/4-42 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h In f Div: 2-8 Inf, 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), A/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); TF 1-10 Cav: 1-10 Cav (-), A/3-6 Art; TF 3-8 Inf: 3-8 Inf, C/6-29 Art, A/5-16 Art; Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 30 May): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 3-8 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 6-29 Art, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 2-8 Inf (M), 1-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art, B/4th Eng (-); 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, D/16 Arm, E/17 Cav, 173d Eng Co; TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 5-16 Art (-); Div Troops: D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Task organization: (effective 24 Sep): 1 s t Bde, 4 t h Inf Div : 1-8 Inf, 2-8 Inf (M), 3-8 Inf, 6-29 Art (-), A/4-42 Art,, A/4th Eng (-); 2d Bde, 4 t h Inf Div: 1-12 Inf, 3-12 Inf, 1-22 Inf, 4-42 Art (-), B/6-29 Art, B/4th Eng (-); TF 1-69 Arm: 1-69 Arm (-), 3-6 Art (-); Div Arty: 6-14 Art, 5-16 Art (-), 1-92 Art; Div Troops: 2-1 Cav, D/4-60 Art (-), 4th Avn Bn, 4th Eng Bn. Intelligence: B3 Front, 1st NVA Div (32nd, 66th and 88th Rgts), 10th NVA Div (95B and 101C Rgts), 200th NVA Art Bn, 407th PLAF MF Sapper Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn.. Execution: ... SEE ABOVE.... Results: 1,204 enemy killed, 122 detained, 11 returnees, 198 US KIA, 982 US WIA, 8 US MIA.

22 Apr.67-2 Jan 68.
Operation: BAKER
Location: Duc Pho, Mo Duc, Vinh Hien, Tan Phong, Dien Truong, An Ba, An Tach, Song Tra Cau, Song Ve, LZ MONTEZUMA (later renamed LZ BRONCO), LZ GUADALCANAL, LZ OLIVE DRAB, LZ LIZ, LZ DRAGON, RAZORBACK Beach, Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde TF, 25th Inf Div (redesignated 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div on 1 Aug). Task organization: 1-14 Inf, 1-35 Inf, 2-35 Inf, 2-9 Art, C/3-4 Cav, B/1-9 Cav, C/2-34 Arm. Intelligence: 1st PLAF Rgt, 2nd PLAF Rgt, 22nd PAVN Rgt. Execution: ...SEE ABOVE... Results: (no info).

14 May.-7 Dec.
Operation: KOLE KOLE
Location: Duc Hoa, Bao Trai, Hiep Hoa, Loc Giang, Trang Bang, Song Vam Co Dong, Rach Tra, Xinh An Ha, Route 10, Hau Nghia and Tay Ninh Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 1-5 Inf (M), 1-27 Inf, 2-27 Inf, 1-8 Art. Intelligence: 2nd Go Mon and 269th PLAF LF Bns. Execution: Operation KOLE KOLE was initiated by the 2d Bde in Hau Nghia Province using EAGLE FLIGHTS and airmobile operations based on current intelligence. Cordon and search, outposting and country fair operations were also conducted in conjunction with the 25th ARVN Div, CIDG and RF/PF. On 17 May, elements of 1/27 Inf and 2/27 Inf fought an eight-hour engagement west of the Vam Co Dong with a VC company. Results were 27 enemy killed, 2 US KIA and 9 US WIA. There was intermittent contact during June and July, particularly along the An Ha canal and near Loc Giang. The brigade also secured engineer operations along Route 10 to improve the GVN's authority and control west of Trang Bang. In early August, the reconnaissance platoon of 1/27 Inf with helicopter support intercepted VC recon elements from Long An Province, killing 26. During September, KOLE KOLE shifted to northern Hau Nghai and southwestern Tay Ninh Province. 1-5 Inf (M) conducted extensive dismounted ambush patrols around Loc Giang along the Vam Co while 2-27 Inf engaged scattered elements of the 269th PLAF Bn. On 21 Oct, an EAGLE FLIGHT from 1-27 Inf engaged an estimated enemy platoon south of Tay Ninh, killing 18. On 31 Oct, 2-27 Inf made contact with elements of the 2nd Go Mon Bn north of the Rach Tra, killing 28 and capturing 2. Enemy activity decreased for the rest of KOLE KOLE and the brigade concentrated on pacification and land clearing operations. Results: 797 enemy killed, 150 detained, 34 returnees, 144 US KIA, 876 US WIA

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: BARKING SANDS
Location: Cu Chi, Trang Bang, Phu Hoa, Iron Triangle, Ho Bo Woods, Song Saigon, Hau Nghia and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: pacification. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 25th Inf Div. Task organization: 4-9 Inf, 2-14 Inf, 4-23 Inf (M), 7-11 Art. Execution: The 1st Bde employed counter guerrilla warfaretechniques including saturation patrolling, checkmate, bushmaster and cordon and search operations to pacify Cu Chi and Trang Bang Districts in Hau Nghia Province and Phu Hoa District in Binh Duong Province. Buddy operations were also conducted with local PF platoons and RF companies. On 30 Aug, 4-9 Inf conducted an airmobile assault against an entrenched VC battalion in the Iron Triangle resulting in 4 enemy killed, 11 US KIA and 43 US WIA. During September, primary emphasis was placed on denying VC access to populated areas during the National Elections. Land clearing operations were also initiated along the Song Saigon to eliminate VC concealment. In October, 9,645 acres of the Ho Bo Woods were cleared by Rome Plows following Operation KUNIA. Contact during BARKING SANDS was limited to squad and platoon size elements and no major engagement occurred. Four sub-operations were conducted in the BARKING SANDS AO during the period: KAWELA, AKUMU,WAIMEA and KUNIA (see individual operations below). Results (inclusive of the four sub-operations): 370 enemy killed, 85 detained, 10 returnees, 110 US KIA, 1114 US WIA.

18 May-7 Dec.
Operation: DIAMOND HEAD
Location: Tay Ninh West, Dau Tieng, Suoi Da, Prek Klok, Ben Cui, Michelin Plantation, Boi Loi Woods, The Crescent, The Trapezoid, Tay Ninh and Binh Duong Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div33. Task organization: 2-12 Inf, 2-22 Inf (M), 3-22 Inf, 2-77 Art, 2-34 Arm (-) (from 22 Sep), C/1-10 Cav, C/4th Eng. Execution: The mission was to conduct search and destroy operations in Tay Ninh Province, cordon and search operations in the Michelin Plantation, and security and reinforcement missions in the Tay Ninh and Prek Klok areas. With one battalion detached to Operation UNIONTOWN and another providing security for the Dau Tieng and Tay Ninh West base camps, contact in the AO were very limited during the months of May, June and July. On 1 Aug, the 3d Bde, 4th Inf Div was redesignated the 3d Bde, 25th Inf Div. No movement of troops or units were involved in this redesignation. On 15 Aug, an airmobile cordon and search of Thanh An was conducted by 3-22 Inf in conjunction with VN National Police. 6 enemy were killed and 42 detained. In September, the brigade provided security during the National elections. In October, continued battalion size search and destroy operations were conducted in the Michelin Plantation to prevent its use as an enemy haven, in and south of Ben Cui, and in the northern portion of the Trapezoid, which extends 15 km to the southeast of Dau Tieng. Bushmaster operations were conducted in an area known as the Crescent, 8 km northwest of Dau Tieng. All operations were marked by extremely light contact. In November, operations were conducted in the upper Boi Loi Woods and in the Ben Cui Plantation, again with light contact. During this period operations were curtailed due to two battalions being opcon to the other brigades. On 25-25 Now, 2-22 Inf (M) made contact with a VC company near the Mushroom bend on the Saigon River, killing 20. This was the last contact during DIAMOND HEAD before the operation came to an end on 7 Dec. Results: 237 enemy killed, 496 detained, 4 returnees. (US losses unknown).

1 Jun.67-7 Feb.68
Operation: HOPTAC
Location: Dong Tam, Dinh Tuong Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 9th Inf Div. Task organization: Task Force FUNSTON39. Execution: Operation HOPTAC was an internal defense and development operation in Dinh Tuong Province which included security of the Dong Tam base. Task Force FUNSTON provided land and waterborne security for engineer dredging equipment and maintained a ready reaction force to assist local GVN units and installations if needed. In most cases contact with the VC was characterized by light fire fights and sniper fire. On 1 Feb 68 the enemy fired more than 170 82 mm mortar and 75 mm RR rounds into the base resulting in minor damage and 11 US WIA. In the early morning hours of 3, 4, 5 and 7 Feb, the enemy continued to attack the base with mortar and RR fire. The heaviest attack came on 7 Feb with an estimated 200 rounds fired at the base. Elements of 5-60 Inf and 2-39 Inf conducted reaction airmobile assaults and RIF operations 8 km east of Dong tam, making contact with two VC companies, killing 23 while losing 5 KIA and 11 WIA. Results: 296 enemy killed, 11 captured, 3 returnees, 37 US KIA, 364 US WIA.

8 Jun.-15 Sep.
Operation: CUMBERLAND
Location: Nam Hoa, Gia Le, Route 547, Route 548, A Shau Valley, Thua Thien Province. Type: security, road construction, artillery raid. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 1/4 Marines, 2-94 Art. Execution: This infantry and engineer operation provided for the upgrading and construction of a land-line of communication from Hue along Routes 547 and 548 toward the A Shau Valley and the establishment of an artillery FSB in the vicinity of YD 605085. On 7 Jul, 1/4 displaced to Dong Ha leaving only A/1/4 to provide security for the working parties. CUMBERLAND resumed on 17 Jul. In Aug, Army 175mm guns from 2-94 Art were introduced into the area to fire H&I missions into the A Shau. Contact with the enemy was very light during the entire operation and CUMBERLAND was terminated at the start of the monsoon season. Results: 5 US KIA, 88 US WIA, no info on enemy losses.

18 Jun.-12 Oct.
Operation: GREELEY
Location: Kontum, Dak To, Tan Canh, Dak Seang, Dak Pek, Toumorong, Dak Poko, Dak Akoi, Hill 830, Hill 1338, FSB 4, Kontum Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 4th Inf Div. Task organization: 173d Abn Bde: 1-503 Inf, 2-503 Inf, 4-503 Inf, 3-319 Art, E/17 Cav, D/16 Arm, 173d Eng Co; 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (24 Jun-25 Jul): 1-7 Cav, 5-7 Cav, 2-12 Cav, 1-21 Art; 1st ARVN Abn TF (24 Jun-25 Jul): 3d, 5th and 8th ARVN Abn Bns; 24th STZ: 1/42 Inf. Intelligence: 24th and 174th PAVN Rgts, K101D PAVN Bn, 304th PLAF MF Bn, 200th PLAF Art Bn, H-15 PLAF LF Bn . Execution: From 1-18 Jun, the 173d Abn Bde continued participation in Operation FRANCIS MARION, searching further south and east in the Ia Drang Valley. The brigade deployed the 1-503 Inf and 2-503 Inf into the AO, holding 4-503 Inf in reserve at Catecka. No significant contact was made. On 17 Jun, TF MC QUARRIE (2-503 Inf, E/17 Cav, A/3-319 Art) moved by air and motor convoy to the New Dak To Airfield, joined the following day by 1-503 Inf. The mission, named GREELEY, was to assume opcon of the CIDG Camp at Dak To under threat from the 24th PAVN Rgt and assist in its defense. On 18 Jun, 2-503 Inf began searching south of Dak To toward the huge mass of Hill 1338 (Ngok Bor Beang). C/1-503 Inf was also inserted into the area to search for a missing SF and CIDG team which had been destroyed by the NVA on 15-16 Jun, 1400 meters southwest of their camp. On 22 Jun, after a fruitless search of Hill 1338, 2-503 Inf was instructed to return to Dak To on foot. Shortly after leaving its NDP, A/2-503 bumped into an enemy battalion from the 24th PAVN Rgt42 while descending the slopes of Hill 1338. Two platoons were cut off and annihilated while the rest of the company formed a small perimeter and called supporting fires. Cos B and C were rushed to the rescue but arrived too late. 76 Americans had been killed, some executed point blank by the enemy, and 23 wounded. 106 enemy bodies were counted in the battle area. This action became known as 'The Battle of the Slopes' and as one of the costliest engagement for US forces in Vietnam. Concerned by the size of the battle and the US losses, General Larsen at I FFORCEV decided to reinforce GREELEY. On 23 Jun, 2-12 Cav arrived from the PERSHING AO while the rest of the 173d Abn Bde (CP (-) and 4-503 Inf) closed Dak To from Catecka. The next day, 24 Jun, the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div (-) and 1st ARVN Abn TF arrived at Kontum. The Allied forces went after the 24th PAVN Rgt, seeking to destroy it. In the next two weeks, the 173d Abn Bde and 2-12 Cav searched west and south of Dak To while the 3d Bde, 1st Cav Div and the ARVN Abn TF entered the Dak Akoi Valley northeast of Kontum and 35 km east of Dak To. The sweep found little evidence of the enemy's presence and on 25 Jul the cavalry brigade returned to the coast, while the Vietnamese task force stood down at Kontum to serve as a mobile reaction force. Southwest of Dak To on 10 Jul, 4-503 Inf, while searching for a regimental headquarters, found an occupied enemy bunker complex on Hill 830. Battle raged until 12 Jul with 22 US KIA and 62 US WIA but only 9 enemy bodies found. This was the last significant contact on the month. On 19 Jul, 2 NVA soldiers rallied at Dak Pek CIDG Camp, stating that they were 42 Later identified as the 6th Bn, 24th PAVN Rgt. from the newly infiltrated 174th PAVN Rgt. They were proved correct on 6 Aug when the 1/42 ARVN Bn made heavy contact with that unit 8 km west of the Dak Seang CIDG Camp. The ARVN Abn TF was rushed into the area and fought a bitter twoday battle to capture a hill believed to have been the location of the regimental CP, killing 189 of the enemy. On 9 Aug, 4-503 Inf moved to Dak Pek, joining the 1-503 Inf already there since 4 Aug, but the two battalions found little. Contacts were so low in August that the 173d Abn Bde was credited with only 4 enemy killed. During the period 1-18 Sep, the brigade continued GREELEY in the Dak To – Dak Seang area, supporting CIDG Operation DARBY, but contact was minimal. On 17 Sep, the brigade (-) began moving by air to Tuy Hoa to begin Operation BOLLING. Only 4-503 Inf and A/3-319 stayed at Dak To, forming Task Force 77 with the 3rd ARVN Abn Bn, 1/42 ARVN Bn and 27th MIKE Force Co for an expedition in the Toumorong Valley that lasted nearly three weeks but found nothing. On 11 Oct, TF 77 was disbanded and that same day, 2-503 Inf and A/3-319 Art departed for Tuy Hoa, terminating Operation GREELEY. Results: 191 enemy killed, 17 captured, 129 US KIA, 210 US WIA. (no info on ARVN losses).

3 Jul.67-7 Apr.68
Operation: RILEY
Location: Bearcat, Camp Martin Cox, Bien Hoa Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 9th Inf Div; TF FORSYTH (from 10 Feb). Task organization: 2-39 Inf, 4-39 Inf, 2-47 Inf (M), 3-5 Cav, 1-11 Art, TF FORSYTH. Execution: Operation RILEY was an internal defense and development operation in Bien Hoa Province and included defense of Camp Martin Cox. When not engaged in strike operations, Headquarters, 1st Bde assumed opcon of all elements engaged in RILEY, including TF FORSYTH (a provisional Headquarters and Headquarters Detachment located at Camp Martin Cox). In the absence of the 1st Bde, TF FORSYTH was allocated sufficient forces to secure the camp and to conduct limited consolidation operations in the area. On 31 Jan 68 in response to the VC Tet Offensive, elements of the 2-47 Inf (M) and 4-39 Inf moved to Long Binh Post for perimeter security. Working in coordination with 2-3 Inf from the 199th Inf Bde (Lt), the two battalions had multiple contacts with the enemy during the day near Ho Nai, killing 213 by bodycount and capturing 32. US losses were 4 KIA and 23 WIA. On 10 Feb 68, the 1st Bde moved to Dong Tam and TF FORSYTH assumed responsibility until termination. Results: 472 enemy killed, 41 detained, 2 returnees, 64 US KIA, 315 US WIA.

8 Jul.-30 Oct.
Operation: MARCH I
Location: Plei Trap Valley, Kontum Province. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: B-50 Det Project OMEGA. Execution: Long range reconnaissance and intelligence gathering conducted in the Plei Trap Valley. Results: (no info).

10 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: FREMONT
Location: Camp Evans, Hill 51, Hill 67, Phong Dien District, Thua Thien Province. Type: security. Controlling headquarters: 4th Marines. Task organization: 2/4 Marines (10 Jul-14 Sep), 3/26 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct). Execution: The 4th Marines initiated Operation FREMONT with its own 2/4 to provide security for Camp Evans, Hill 51, the Phong Dien District Headquarters and a radio transmission site on Hill 67. On 20 Jul, 2/4 provided blocking forces near My Chanh for SLF BRAVO in Operation BEAR CHAIN. BLT 2/3 became opcon to 4th Marines on 22 Jul and joined FREMONT, until back loading on 21 Aug. Contact was sporadic in Aug with only 13 US KIA for the month. During Sep, 2/4 in conjunction with ARVN forces helped secure nearby villages and hamlets during the National Elections. On 14 Sep, 2/4 joined Operation KINGFISHER and was replaced by 3/26 Marines. Contacts remained low until termination, being limited to harassing tactics, mines incidents and sniper fire. Results: 123 enemy killed, 8 captured, 17 US KIA, 196 US WIA.

16 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: KINGFISHER
Location: Dong Ha, Con Thien, Gio Linh, Cua Viet, Ca Lu, Route 9, Route 561, Route 606, Hill 216, C-2, Demilitarized Zone, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 3d and 9th Marines. Task organization: 3/3 Marines, 2/4 Marines (14 Sep-31 Oct), 3/4 Marines, 1/9 Marines, 2/9 Marines, 3/9 Marines, 3/26 Marines (15 Aug-11 Sep), 1st Amtrac Bn. Intelligence: 90th and 812th PAVN Rgts. Execution: KINGFISHER was a continuation of Marine operations south of the DMZ follwing BUFFALO and HICKORY II. Contact was light during the first week. On 21 Jul, 3/3 Marines securing a portion of Route 9 for a 'Rough Rider' convoy bound for Khe Sanh found a NVA battalion dug in on Hill 216 overlooking the road. Tanks, 40mm dusters and artillery pounded the hill and forced the enemy to withdraw. On 28 Jul, 2/9 Marines reinforced with tanks, LVTEs and Ontos was pushing into the DMZ north on Route 606 when it was attacked by an estimated NVA battalion. The column was split in company-size segments and fought desperately all day until reinforcements from 3/4 Marines forced the enemy to break contact. 23 Americans were killed and 251 wounded with only 32 NVA confirmed killed. Ground action was light in early Aug with the largest part of the activity involving artillery attacks on Gio Linh, Con Thien, Cua Viet and Dong Ha. On 21 Aug, an NVA battalion ambushed a small Marine convoy moving from the Rockpile to Ca Lu. Elements form 3/3 were brought in, fighting a six-hour engagement until night fell and the enemy fled to the west. 6 US were killed and 35 wounded, Enemy loses were unknown. The NVA tried again on 7 Sep at almost the same location. This time the battle lasted more than 8 hours. The Marines killed 92 of the enemy while losing 5 KIA and 56 WIA. The Communists tried to disrupt the National Elections on 3 Sep, firing more than 41 rounds of artillery into Dong Ha, damaging 17 helicopters. This attack ended the use of Dong Ha as a permanent helicopter base facility. Con Thien however, remained the primary artillery target for the NVA. On 25 Sep alone, 1,200 rounds slammed into the combat base. On 10 Sep, 3/26 Marines made heavy contact with what seemed to be the entire 812th PAVN Rgt 4 miles southwest of Con Thien. The action lasted for four hours until the enemy broke contact, leaving 140 dead on the battle field. Marine losses had been high also with 34 KIA and 192 WIA, forcing 3/26 to return to Phu Bai the next day to refit. On 21 Sep, 2/9 Marines started a search and destroy operation 1,800 meters east of Con Thien when it ran into heavy resistance from an element of the 90th PAVN Rgt. The battle turned into a stalemate after rain had made the area impassable and both sides withdrew. US casualties were 31 KIA and 118 WIA. Enemy killed were reported at 39. The enemy intensified its attack-by-fire against Con Thien in late Sep, hitting the base with over 3,000 rounds during the period 19-27 Sep. The Americans retaliated by massing one of the greatest concentrations of firepower in support of a single division in the history of the Vietnam War. Marine artillery, ships of the 7th Fleet, Marine and Air Force jets and B-52 bombers poured tons of ordnance into know enemy positions in and north of the DMZ. By the end of Sep, NVA pressure of the outpost had subsided. On 14 Oct, 2/4 Marines was guarding a bridge north of Strong point C-2 when it received a ground attack from an unknown size enemy force. AC-47 gunships helped repel the assault during the night. 21 Americans were killed and 23 wounded. Only 24 NVA bodies were found in the area. The last major action of KINGSIFHER took place during a 9th Marines operation on 25-28 Oct. 2/4 Marines was sweeping north of Con Thien on Route 561 when it was hit by an enemy battalion, beating back several attacks and losing 8 KIA and 45 WIA. Results: 1,117 enemy killed, 5 captured, 340 US KIA, 1,461 US WIA.

17 Jul.-31 Oct.
Operation: ARDMORE
Location: Khe Sanh, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destro, security. Controlling headquarters: 26th Marines (Forward). Task organization: 1/26 Marines, 3/26 Marines, 1/13 Marines. Execution: Operation ARDMORE was a continuation of Operation CROCKETT and involved the same mission and the same forces. On 21 Jul, B/1/26 and M/3/26 fought a NVA battalion dug on Hill 216 along Route 9 in conjunction with 3/3 Marines from Operation KINGFISHER. Contacts in August were minimal and 3/26 was moved to the KINGFISHER AO on 15 Aug. 1/26 Marines continued patrols and company-size search and destroy operations around Khe Sanh, but with limited contact with the enemy. Results: 113 enemy killed, 6 detained, 10 US KIA, 39 US WIA

19 Jul.-11 Sep.
Operation: PAUL BUNYAN
Location: Binh Duong, Binh Long and Phuoc Long Provinces. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 1st Inf Div. Task organization: 1st Eng Bn, 168th Eng C Bn. Execution: Operation PAUL BUNYAN covered intensive land clearing operations conducted in the 1st Inf Div's TAOR using newly arrived Rome Plows. Results: (no info).

27 Jul.-8 Nov.
Operation: SONG THAN 14
Location: Bong Son, Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF BRAVO. Task organization: 1st VNMC BN, 2nd VNMC Bn (27 Jul-4 Oct), 3rd VNMC Bn (4 Oct-6 Nov), C/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: On 27 Jul, TF BRAVO relieved TF ALPHA at Bong Son AF and continued search and destroy operations south of Bong Son in conjunction with Operation PERSHING. Results: (no info)

31 Jul.-3 Nov.
Operation: DAN QUYEN 822
Location: Binh Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 22nd ARVN Division. Results: 141 enemy killed, 181 detained, 44 ARVN KIA, 74 ARVN WIA 3 ARVN MIA.

11 Aug.-21 Oct.
Operation: SONG THAN/701/67
Location: Tan Uyen, Bien Hoa Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC TF ALPHA. Task organization: 2nd VNMC Bn (10-21 Oct), 4th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-10 Oct), 5th VNMC Bn (11 Aug-15 Sep), 6th VNMC Bn (15 Sep-21 Oct), B/VNMC Art Bn. Execution: Operation conducted in the Tan Uyen area in coordination with the US 1st Inf Div. Results: (no info)

12 Aug.-15 Sep.
Operation: -
Location: Rung Sat Special Zone, Gia Dinh Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: VNMC Brigade. Task organization: 3rd VNMC Bn, A/VNMC Art Bn, RAG 22. Results: (no info).

13 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: BENTON
Location: Tien Puoc, Base Area 117, GOHR AO, Quang Tin Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: Task Force OREGON. Task organization: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div: 1-327 Inf, 2-327 Inf, 2-502 Inf, 2-320 Art, C/3-16 Art, A/326th Eng, two MIKE Cos from 1st MSF, two CIDG Cos from Tien Phuoc; 196th Lt Inf Bde: 2-1 Inf, 1-14 Inf, 3-82 Art (-). Intelligence: 21st PAVN Rgt. Execution: On 10 Aug, a Catholic priest reported that the 21st PAVN regimental headquarters had moved into the portion of his parish that extended into Base Area 117 west of Chu Lai. Acting on this intelligence, TF OREGON mounted Operation BENTON. The plan called for two bns from the 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div to conduct air-assaults on the western border of BA 117 while two bns of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) would be inserted in the eastern portion. On 12 Aug however, the 21st PAVN Rgt assaulted an ARVN Ranger TF in the LIEN KET 112 AO, about 10 km north of 117. Anticipating that the attackers would withdraw south, the plan was changed to try to intercept and cut them off. On 13 Aug, 2-327 Inf and 2-502 Inf completed air-assaults without opposition and turned north. At 1700, B/2-502 Inf engaged an unknown size enemy force, killing 35 while losing 5 KIA and 15 WIA. Later that day, the CP of 2-327 Inf received a mortar and grenade attack, killing 1 and wounding 13. On 14 Aug, the two battalions of the 196th Inf Bde (Lt) were inserted into the AO, followed the next day by 1-327 Inf held in reserve at Chu Lai. On 18 Aug, a platoon from C/1-327 Inf was ambushed by an estimated enemy company, losing 6 KIA and 13 WIA. Only 1 enemy was killed. Contact for the remainder of the operation became less and less frequent until termination, although enemy antiaircraft guns accounted for 20 UH-1s damaged in the 1st Bde sector. Results: 390 enemy killed, 17 captured, 45 US KIA, 291 US WIA.

16 Aug-31 Oct.
Operation: 8-67/SAMURAI II & III
Location: A Shau Valley, Happy Valley, Thuat Thien and Quang Nam Provinces. Type: reconnaissance. Controlling headquarters: 5th SFGA. Task organization: Det B-52 Project DELTA,81st ARVN Abn Rgr Bn. Execution: Operation searched areas from the northern stretches of the A Shau Valley into Happy Valley, west of Da Nang. Results: (no info).

19-31 Aug.
Operation: EMPORIA III
Location: Route 20, Long Khanh Province. Type: land clearing. Controlling headquarters: 11th ACR. Task organization: 1/11 ACR, 52nd ARVN Rgr Bn. Results: (no info).

19 Aug.-4 Sep.
Operation: BEAUTIFUL PLUM
Location: Quang Ngai Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d ROKMC Bde. Task organization: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ROKMC Bns. Execution: The Blue Dragon Brigade conducted this operation in support of the National Elections. Results: 32 enemy killed, 1 captured, 3 ROK KIA, 19 ROK WIA

20 Aug.-9 Sep.
Operation: CORONADO IV
Location: Ben Luc, Song Vam Co Dong, Rung Sat Special Zone, Long An, Go Cong and Kien Hoa Provinces. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div (MRF). Task organization: 2d Bde, 9th Inf Div: 3-47 Inf, 3-60 Inf, 4-39 Inf (7-9 Sep), 3-5 Cav (7-9 Sep), 3-34 Art, D/15th Eng, USN TF 117; An Dan Bde (20-23 Aug): 3/50 ARVN Bn, 4/50 ARVN Bn, 684th, 726th, 761st and 825th RF Cos; 199th Lt Inf Bde (25-30 Sep): 2-3 Inf. Intelligence: 506th PLAF LF Bn. Execution: CORONADO IV was conducted in response to intelligence indicating an enemy buildup of elements of the 506th PLAF Bn in western Ben Luc District. Phase I began on 20 Aug when the two battalions of the MRF landed north of Ben Luc on the west bank of the Vam Co Dong and swept the area in coordination with the An Dan Brigade of the 25th ARVN Div. Numerous contacts were reported with 59 enemy killed, mostly by helicopter gunships. During phase II (23-24 Aug), the 3-47 Inf returned to the Rung Sat while 3-60 Inf operated in eastern Long An Province. Extensive search and destroy operations were conducted in both areas without contact. Phase III began on 25 Aug with the MRF joining elements of the 2-3 Inf and 46th ARVN Rgt in response of continued enemy operations in eastern Long An, but no major engagement developed. On 1 Sep, 3-47 Inf and 3-60 Inf conducted search and destroy operations in northern Go Conh Province with only light contacts and both units were extracted the next day. This was followed by the MRF returning to Long An, again with minimal contact. On 7 Sep, the final phase began in the northeastern portion of the RSSZ. 4-39 Inf and 3-5 Cav participated in this phase but once again no major fight occurred. Results: 101 enemy killed, 148 detained, 3 US KIA, 27 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: BELT DRIVE
Location: Song Nhung, Hai Lang District, Quang Tri Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: SLF BRAVO. Task organization: BLT 2/3 Marines. Execution: The BELT DRIVE objective was the densely vegetated high ground on both sides of the Nhung River, less than 9 km south of Quang Tri City. The operation involved a spoiling attack against Communist units that could have interfered with the voting in Quang Tri during the National Elections, but contact was only sporadic. From 1-4 Sep, the BLT passed under control of the 4th Marines and joined in Operation LIBERTY to block enemy approaches to Route 1 during the elections. On 4 Sep, BELT DRIVE resumed but ended the next day with no contact. Results: 19 enemy killed, 5 US KIA, 59 US WIA.

27 Aug.-5 Sep.
Operation: YAZOO
Location: Happy Valley, Quang Nam Province. Type: search and destroy. Controlling headquarters: 7th Marines Task organization: 1/7 Marines, 2/7 Marines, 3/11 Marines. Execution: Operation conducted in Happy Valley west of Da Nang with very light contact Results: 2 enemy killed, 4 US KIA, 9 US WIA.

New Operations

31 Aug.-1 Sep.
Operation: STRIKE FORCE
Location: Lang Di, Quyet Thang, Dak Roman, Song Re, Quang Ngai Province. Type: airmobile raid. Controlling headquarters: 1st Bde, 101st Abn Div. Task organization: 2-502 Inf Execution: 2-502 Inf conducted airmobile raids on two enemy POW camps located at Lang Di in the Dak Roman Valley 30 km northwest of Gia Vuc and Quyet Thang in the Song Re Valley 27 km north-northwest of Gia Vuc. Although both camps had been moved about two weeks prior to the raid, 16 VN were liberated and the camps destroyed. Results: none.

31 Aug.-21 Sep.
Operation: AINSLIE
Location: Xa Bang, Duc Thanh, Ngai Giao, Slope 30, Route 2,
FSB ALLANBROKE, Phuoc Tuy Province. Type: search and destroy, road clearing, resettlement. Controlling headquarters: 1ATF. Task organization: 7RAR, A Sqn 3 Cav, 4 Fld Rgt, 1 Fld Sqn, 1 Sqn ASAS. Execution: Operation AINSLIE involved the resettlement of the civilian population living in the 'Slope 30' area near Xa Bang to a resettlement hamlet 3 km north of Nui Dat, followed by road clearing and search and destroy operations along Route 2 from Nui Dat to the 11th ACR's TAOR at Camp Blackhorse. Contact was limited but 1,132 persons were resettled. Results: 22 enemy killed, 1 AUS KIA, 2 AUS WIA.

Other

None