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RE: Operation Barbarossa

 
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RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 2:00:47 AM   
parusski


Posts: 4467
Joined: 5/8/2000
From: Wyoming, Even Liberals Welcome
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: nate25

Agreed. But don't say that too loud. Some idiot will try to start a flame war.


Good, I like watching flammers duke it out.

_____________________________

"I hate newspapermen. They come into camp and pick up their camp rumors and print them as facts. I regard them as spies, which, in truth, they are. If I killed them all there would be news from Hell before breakfast."- W.T. Sherman

(in reply to nate25)
Post #: 61
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 2:38:12 AM   
rogo727


Posts: 915
Joined: 7/12/2011
From: Iowa
Status: offline
I think we are all responsible to talk about these things without starting a flame war? We all share a comment interest in history right? I have spent my whole life reading and studying German history in Ww2.

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"I thank God that I was warring on the gridirons of the midwest and not the battlefields of Europe"
Nile Kinnick 1918-1943

(in reply to parusski)
Post #: 62
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 2:57:37 AM   
parusski


Posts: 4467
Joined: 5/8/2000
From: Wyoming, Even Liberals Welcome
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: rogo727

I think we are all responsible to talk about these things without starting a flame war? We all share a comment interest in history right? I have spent my whole life reading and studying German history in Ww2.


Oh nate25 was not really talking about me, or you-nate25 is our buddy. But every now and then I get smashed for something. Been that way for nearly 12 years. I really don't care. As you said, we are adults, right?

That's a rap folks, exit stage left...

_____________________________

"I hate newspapermen. They come into camp and pick up their camp rumors and print them as facts. I regard them as spies, which, in truth, they are. If I killed them all there would be news from Hell before breakfast."- W.T. Sherman

(in reply to rogo727)
Post #: 63
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 4:09:47 AM   
SLAAKMAN


Posts: 2094
Joined: 7/24/2002
Status: offline
quote:

I knew someone, someday, would have the answer as to how the Axis could have one. Who would have thought it would be you.

After winning countless WWII campaigns in multitudinous nomenclatures as the Axis, the world had better pray that I never acquire control of a time machine.

quote:

Who is Sabrina??

One of my many Heart-throbs & future Harem members. Glory Be to Italy

quote:

And are you also slaakattak?????

Often simulated, fellated & syncopated but never duplicated; I am the Mighty Slaakattak!!

_____________________________

Germany's unforgivable crime before the Second World War was her attempt to extricate her economy from the world's trading system and to create her own exchange mechanism which would deny world finance its opportunity to profit.
— Winston Churchill

(in reply to parusski)
Post #: 64
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 8:30:01 AM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline
quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.

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H. Barca,
Surplus Consuls Dispatcher

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Post #: 65
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 9:06:43 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.


HanBarca,

That raises the interesting question of what would have been enough?

The three army groups that attempted it were pitifully short of reserves given the immensity of their task. Of course, Hitler and the German Generals were carried away with their own brilliance and they were also woefully in the dark about the Red Army (apart from what was stationed on the border) and the Soviet engineering capacity.

For the moment, forget about whether or not assembling a larger German invasion force was feasible or whether you can supply all of you army groups at the same time.

Let's assume that the Red Army is not taken by surprise (they need not have been - Stalin had enough warning of the impending attack). It's June 1941. What would the Germans have needed to push the Soviets beyond the Urals? Is it a single campaign? Do you plan on two or three campaigning seasons? What forces would you need?

Best wishes,
Steve

< Message edited by shunwick -- 5/7/2012 9:09:25 AM >


_____________________________

I love the smell of TOAW in the morning...

(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 66
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 9:21:45 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.


HanBarca,

That raises the interesting question of what would have been enough?

The three army groups that attempted it were pitifully short of reserves given the immensity of their task. Of course, Hitler and the German Generals were carried away with their own brilliance and they were also woefully in the dark about the Red Army (apart from what was stationed on the border) and the Soviet engineering capacity.

For the moment, forget about whether or not assembling a larger German invasion force was feasible or whether you can supply all of you army groups at the same time.

Let's assume that the Red Army is not taken by surprise (they need not have been - Stalin had enough warning of the impending attack). It's June 1941. What would the Germans have needed to push the Soviets beyond the Urals? Is it a single campaign? Do you plan on two or three campaigning seasons? What forces would you need?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

Very good question shunwick. Popular argument is that the Germans simply got their tactics wrong but otherwise could have won. I do not believe this is the case (remember the German Army got a HUGE early boost thanks to Stalin's moronic behaviour) - I think they were simply too short of men and equipment (particularly tanks).

Hitler was all about numbers - but in order to increase the number of panzer divisions available for the attack, he reduced the effectiveness of each when compared with the attack on France (I forget the exact details, but didn't they reduce the number of tank regiments in a dvision?). Given the difference in size between France and the Soviet Union, the German troops and, in particular tanks employed, were not increased in the same proportion.

_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 67
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 9:41:32 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.


HanBarca,

That raises the interesting question of what would have been enough?

The three army groups that attempted it were pitifully short of reserves given the immensity of their task. Of course, Hitler and the German Generals were carried away with their own brilliance and they were also woefully in the dark about the Red Army (apart from what was stationed on the border) and the Soviet engineering capacity.

For the moment, forget about whether or not assembling a larger German invasion force was feasible or whether you can supply all of you army groups at the same time.

Let's assume that the Red Army is not taken by surprise (they need not have been - Stalin had enough warning of the impending attack). It's June 1941. What would the Germans have needed to push the Soviets beyond the Urals? Is it a single campaign? Do you plan on two or three campaigning seasons? What forces would you need?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

Very good question shunwick. Popular argument is that the Germans simply got their tactics wrong but otherwise could have won. I do not believe this is the case (remember the German Army got a HUGE early boost thanks to Stalin's moronic behaviour) - I think they were simply too short of men and equipment (particularly tanks).

Hitler was all about numbers - but in order to increase the number of panzer divisions available for the attack, he reduced the effectiveness of each when compared with the attack on France (I forget the exact details, but didn't they reduce the number of tank regiments in a dvision?). Given the difference in size between France and the Soviet Union, the German troops and, in particular tanks employed, were not increased in the same proportion.


Warspite1,

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.

Yes, Hitler wanted more panzer divisions and the army created them by taking regiments away from existing divisions. But I am allowing the Germans to create the ideal invasion force although we must try to keep it to the minimum required.

Best wishes,
Steve

< Message edited by shunwick -- 5/7/2012 9:43:00 AM >


_____________________________

I love the smell of TOAW in the morning...

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 68
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:01:54 AM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline
quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.

_____________________________

H. Barca,
Surplus Consuls Dispatcher

(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 69
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:13:39 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve

_____________________________

I love the smell of TOAW in the morning...

(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 70
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:24:39 AM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline
quote:

HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?


For air forces, I mean 20 - 30% more of everything
The 1941 campaign objectives could be Leningrad - Moscow - Rostov, with most of the "new" army group assigned south.....





< Message edited by HanBarca -- 5/7/2012 10:25:47 AM >


_____________________________

H. Barca,
Surplus Consuls Dispatcher

(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 71
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:24:50 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?

_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 72
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:28:37 AM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline
quote:

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Italian army problems were surely not only about equipment.....I mean, we weren't able to defeat Greece.

_____________________________

H. Barca,
Surplus Consuls Dispatcher

(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 73
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:30:27 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Italian army problems were surely not only about equipment.....I mean, we weren't able to defeat Greece.
Warspite1

Yes, but then you did choose to invade said country over rough mountain terrain in late autumn....yes, I see what you mean

_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 74
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:32:37 AM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Italian army problems were surely not only about equipment.....I mean, we weren't able to defeat Greece.
Warspite1

Yes, but then you did choose to invade said country over rough mountain terrain in late autumn....yes, I see what you mean


Yep......Season doesn't matter when you don't have balls


_____________________________

H. Barca,
Surplus Consuls Dispatcher

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 75
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:34:39 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Italian army problems were surely not only about equipment.....I mean, we weren't able to defeat Greece.
Warspite1

Yes, but then you did choose to invade said country over rough mountain terrain in late autumn....yes, I see what you mean


Yep......Season doesn't matter when you don't have balls

Warspite1

Speaking of which - why don't you have a look at the Australian Beauties thread - we have an Italian category you may like to vote in??

Anyway - sorry, back to the topic in hand.

How big was the Italian 8th(?) army at its height in Russia?

_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 76
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:39:31 AM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Italian army problems were surely not only about equipment.....I mean, we weren't able to defeat Greece.
Warspite1

Yes, but then you did choose to invade said country over rough mountain terrain in late autumn....yes, I see what you mean


Yep......Season doesn't matter when you don't have balls

Warspite1

Speaking of which - why don't you have a look at the Australian Beauties thread - we have an Italian category you may like to vote in??

Anyway - sorry, back to the topic in hand.

How big was the Italian 8th(?) army at its height in Russia?


I'll take a look

For ARMIR, it was 230.000 men
( ARMIR)


_____________________________

H. Barca,
Surplus Consuls Dispatcher

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 77
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:39:32 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Good question. You could re-equip the minors though as HanBarca points out they would still not be as effective as the Germans. I would not allow both 4 German Army Groups plus re-equiping the minors. You would have to choose one option and I suspect most people would go for the extra German Army Group.

Best wishes,
Steve

_____________________________

I love the smell of TOAW in the morning...

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 78
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:45:11 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline
quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Good question. You could re-equip the minors though as HanBarca points out they would still not be as effective as the Germans. I would not allow both 4 German Army Groups plus re-equiping the minors. You would have to choose one option and I suspect most people would go for the extra German Army Group.

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

I remember seeing a book many years ago - 3rd Axis, 4th Ally - about the Romanians in WWII. Never bought it, but this thread has reawakened my interest...off to Amazon now

Edit: maybe not - the cheapest price second hand is $194.00 - should have bought it when I saw it

< Message edited by warspite1 -- 5/7/2012 10:47:17 AM >


_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 79
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 10:57:03 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Good question. You could re-equip the minors though as HanBarca points out they would still not be as effective as the Germans. I would not allow both 4 German Army Groups plus re-equiping the minors. You would have to choose one option and I suspect most people would go for the extra German Army Group.

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

I remember seeing a book many years ago - 3rd Axis, 4th Ally - about the Romanians in WWII. Never bought it, but this thread has reawakened my interest...off to Amazon now

Edit: maybe not - the cheapest price second hand is $194.00 - should have bought it when I saw it


I nearly choked when I saw the price. Go to library and order a copy.

Best wishes,
Steve

_____________________________

I love the smell of TOAW in the morning...

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 80
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 11:00:38 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Good question. You could re-equip the minors though as HanBarca points out they would still not be as effective as the Germans. I would not allow both 4 German Army Groups plus re-equiping the minors. You would have to choose one option and I suspect most people would go for the extra German Army Group.

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

I remember seeing a book many years ago - 3rd Axis, 4th Ally - about the Romanians in WWII. Never bought it, but this thread has reawakened my interest...off to Amazon now

Edit: maybe not - the cheapest price second hand is $194.00 - should have bought it when I saw it


I nearly choked when I saw the price. Go to library and order a copy.


What was the title? I can't find it on Amazon.

Best wishes,
Steve



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(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 81
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 11:05:49 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.


I personally think the Germans were not too far from the "needed" strength....maybe 20-30% more forces would have been enough to take Moscow and Leningrad by the end of 1941 and launch a second offensive in 1942 to the Urals.

At that point, the eastern front would probably become a continous low intensity conflict. Stalin would have never asked for peace, no matter what.


HanBarca,

Still, 20-30% is very nearly another army group and what about air power? Have you got four army groups in the line or three with a fourth in reserve? What are your objectives for the first campaigning season? Leningrad and Moscow I understand but what about Army Group South?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

What about the satellites - Romania, Hungary and Italy? Would equipping these guys (assuming it was possible) with decent tanks, artillery etc be sufficient or were their problems more than just poor equipment?


Good question. You could re-equip the minors though as HanBarca points out they would still not be as effective as the Germans. I would not allow both 4 German Army Groups plus re-equiping the minors. You would have to choose one option and I suspect most people would go for the extra German Army Group.

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

I remember seeing a book many years ago - 3rd Axis, 4th Ally - about the Romanians in WWII. Never bought it, but this thread has reawakened my interest...off to Amazon now

Edit: maybe not - the cheapest price second hand is $194.00 - should have bought it when I saw it


I nearly choked when I saw the price. Go to library and order a copy.


What was the title? I can't find it on Amazon.

Best wishes,
Steve


Warspite1

I went to Amazon and put in 3rd Axis, 4th Ally.

_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 82
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 11:14:38 AM   
shunwick


Posts: 1253
Joined: 10/15/2006
Status: offline
Ah, Third Axis, Fourth Ally £174.94. Amazon UK

You would really need to want that book.

Best wishes,
Steve

_____________________________

I love the smell of TOAW in the morning...

(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 83
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 11:19:05 AM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick

Ah, Third Axis, Fourth Ally £174.94. Amazon UK

You would really need to want that book.

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

Yes, a real pity - the reviews are excellent. I saw this in Foyles about 15-20 years ago I think, but it was a hard-back and, at about £30 or something, it was too expensive for me at the time....well it's certainly too expensive now...

_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 84
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 12:17:22 PM   
rogo727


Posts: 915
Joined: 7/12/2011
From: Iowa
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.

That's stating the obvious outside the African campaign this was the only front during that time

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(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 85
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 12:29:02 PM   
rogo727


Posts: 915
Joined: 7/12/2011
From: Iowa
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick

quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: shunwick

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.


HanBarca,

That raises the interesting question of what would have been enough?

The three army groups that attempted it were pitifully short of reserves given the immensity of their task. Of course, Hitler and the German Generals were carried away with their own brilliance and they were also woefully in the dark about the Red Army (apart from what was stationed on the border) and the Soviet engineering capacity.

For the moment, forget about whether or not assembling a larger German invasion force was feasible or whether you can supply all of you army groups at the same time.

Let's assume that the Red Army is not taken by surprise (they need not have been - Stalin had enough warning of the impending attack). It's June 1941. What would the Germans have needed to push the Soviets beyond the Urals? Is it a single campaign? Do you plan on two or three campaigning seasons? What forces would you need?

Best wishes,
Steve
Warspite1

Very good question shunwick. Popular argument is that the Germans simply got their tactics wrong but otherwise could have won. I do not believe this is the case (remember the German Army got a HUGE early boost thanks to Stalin's moronic behaviour) - I think they were simply too short of men and equipment (particularly tanks).

Hitler was all about numbers - but in order to increase the number of panzer divisions available for the attack, he reduced the effectiveness of each when compared with the attack on France (I forget the exact details, but didn't they reduce the number of tank regiments in a dvision?). Given the difference in size between France and the Soviet Union, the German troops and, in particular tanks employed, were not increased in the same proportion.


Warspite1,

Most discussion centres around the question of could the Germans have captured Moscow in 1941?

Without Stalin's help, the answer is probably not. And then we have to ask would capturing Moscow have been enough? Again, I think not.

So let's assume the Soviet regime is robust and will never sue for peace. The Germans are generally more effective (superior training and they still have blitzkrieg as well as huge confidence in their own ability), the Soviets are at an initial disadvantage because they do not yet understand what is about to hit them. Nevertheless, the are not taken by surprise and they are expecting and waiting for an attack.

Yes, Hitler wanted more panzer divisions and the army created them by taking regiments away from existing divisions. But I am allowing the Germans to create the ideal invasion force although we must try to keep it to the minimum required.

Best wishes,
Steve

Hitler was obsessed with creating new divisions. Instead of reinforcing his divisions on the field he simply created new ones. The Germans never had enough of what they needed. Even if the Moscow was captured it wouldn't have been the end. I have always felt the Germans could never take the whole of the USSR.

_____________________________

"I thank God that I was warring on the gridirons of the midwest and not the battlefields of Europe"
Nile Kinnick 1918-1943

(in reply to shunwick)
Post #: 86
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 12:30:02 PM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: rogo727


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.

That's stating the obvious outside the African campaign this was the only front during that time
Warspite1

Well not exactly - particularly into 1942/43 - there were increasingly large numbers of troops in North Africa (later Italy), Norway and France - not to mention vast amounts of artillery and men within Germany to defend against bombing raids. All these men - and their equipment - were needed on the Eastern Front.


_____________________________

England expects that every man will do his duty - Horatio Nelson 1805.




(in reply to rogo727)
Post #: 87
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 12:36:22 PM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: rogo727


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.

That's stating the obvious outside the African campaign this was the only front during that time
Warspite1

Well not exactly - particularly into 1942/43 - there were increasingly large numbers of troops in North Africa (later Italy), Norway and France - not to mention vast amounts of artillery and men within Germany to defend against bombing raids. All these men - and their equipment - were needed on the Eastern Front.



Of course, most of those troops were of inferior quality / equipment compared to the ones committed on the eastern front....nonetheless, they would have been more than welcome on the eastern front.

Strange how the obvious is less and less obvious once you start pondering about it




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(in reply to warspite1)
Post #: 88
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 12:45:23 PM   
warspite1


Posts: 10722
Joined: 2/2/2008
From: England
Status: offline

quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca


quote:

ORIGINAL: warspite1


quote:

ORIGINAL: rogo727


quote:

ORIGINAL: HanBarca

quote:

Only in a marginal way. I am ready for the attacks this will bring, but here goes. The Soviet Union defeated Germany. Utterly and completely.


Agreed. From June 1941 to the first months 1943 basically the whole German army was engaged on the Eastern front, and it wasn't enough.

That's stating the obvious outside the African campaign this was the only front during that time
Warspite1

Well not exactly - particularly into 1942/43 - there were increasingly large numbers of troops in North Africa (later Italy), Norway and France - not to mention vast amounts of artillery and men within Germany to defend against bombing raids. All these men - and their equipment - were needed on the Eastern Front.



Of course, most of those troops were of inferior quality / equipment compared to the ones committed on the eastern front....nonetheless, they would have been more than welcome on the eastern front.

Strange how the obvious is less and less obvious once you start pondering about it



Warspite1

That is certainly true at the start of Barbarossa, but less and less so by the time of Kursk. I have read that more Germans were lost/captured in Tunisia than were lost/captured at Stalingrad.

_____________________________

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(in reply to HanBarca)
Post #: 89
RE: Operation Barbarossa - 5/7/2012 1:03:59 PM   
HanBarca


Posts: 418
Joined: 8/6/2002
From: Italy
Status: offline
quote:

Warspite1

That is certainly true at the start of Barbarossa, but less and less so by the time of Kursk. I have read that more Germans were lost/captured in Tunisia than were lost/captured at Stalingrad.


Could be, but:
- Most of the Tunisia losses were Italian troops
- the total number of Axis losses (KIA + captured) in Stalingrad was 841,000 compared to 300,000 in tunisia

On the other "secondary fronts", most units were static division or recruited among people considered "unable for the eastern front". For example, one division assigned to france coastal defence was composed only of diabethics.

< Message edited by HanBarca -- 5/7/2012 1:11:43 PM >


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