RE: Bios for Beale, Beall, Bee BE, Bee HP, Bell - 12/7/2006 1:44:18 AM
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Gil R.
Posts: 9560
Joined: 4/1/2005 Status: offline
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Again, partly rewritten, but nothing taken out or added: Brig. Gen. Barnard Elliot Bee (b. 1824, d. 1861). Bee had a short career in the Confederate Army, but is remembered for one of the immortal quotes of the Civil War. At a critical phase of the First Battle of Bull Run he created the most famous nickname of the war when he cried out to his men "Look, men, there is Jackson with his Virginians, standing like a stone wall. Let us determine to die here, and we will conquer." Bee was born in Charleston, South Carolina, and was from the upper echelon of local society. His elder brother, Hamilton Prioleau Bee, also became a Confederate general. Barnard Bee went to West Point and graduated in 1845, 33rd in his class of 41. He joined the U.S. 3rd Infantry and was sent to join the force occupying Texas. He was mentioned for bravery twice in the Mexican war. After that war he was sent to Mississippi, and between 1849 and 1855 was on the frontier in New Mexico, and then Wyoming. As war neared, Bee resigned his commission and returned to Charleston. He joined the 1st South Carolina, and was made Lieutenant Colonel. In June, he was sent to command a brigade being formed at Manassas, and was appointed Brigadier General. The brigade, consisting of the 2nd and 11th Mississippi, 4th Alabama and 1st Tennessee, became the 3rd Brigade of the Army of the Shenandoah under Maj. Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, and played a key role in the First Battle of Bull Run. The Union plan was to pin the Confederate center and right by diversionary attacks, and outflank to the north with the main attack. The Confederates detected this just early enough to throw troops into the path of the advancing “right hook,” but not early enough to form a coherent line. As the Union steamrolled around the north of the line, and crossed the Bull Run further south, a double envelopment was threatened. Bee's brigade bravely held attacks for a short while, but was then overwhelmed and thrown back in disorder. It was whilst rallying his men that Bee saw Gen. Thomas J. Jackson's brigade, and uttered his famous cry. (In fact, there are two versions, the second being "There stands Jackson like a stone wall! Rally behind the Virginians!") Almost as soon as he made this call, Bee was shot and carried from the field. He died the next day. The phrase was picked up, and led to Jackson's nickname, “Stonewall” Jackson. Ironically, there is great difficulty in tracing firsthand accounts of what Bee said and meant. While history has always interpreted it as a rallying call, pointing to the steadiness of Jackson as he sat impassively on his horse despite the threatened chaos, there is debate as to whether Bee was actually being sarcastic, and indicating that he thought Jackson was sitting there passively when he should have been actively arranging support for Bee and the others. This interpretation may be colored by some of Jackson's later moments of paralysis and unrelated to Bull Run. We shall never know. Initiative: 3 Leadership: 6 Command: 4 Tactics: 4 Cavalry: 0 Teaches: Bulldogs
< Message edited by Gil R. -- 12/7/2006 1:53:53 AM >
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